The Harney Basin Wetlands Collaborative (HBWC), established in 2011, is a pioneering partnership dedicated to restoring one of North America’s most critical wetland ecosystems while supporting the ranching economy of Harney County, Oregon. Once home to thriving wet meadows and Malheur Lake, which produced up to 180,000 waterfowl annually, the Harney Basin now faces invasive species, declining waterfowl numbers, and climate pressures. HBWC unites ranchers, the Burns Paiute Tribe, conservation organizations, government agencies, scientists, and community members to find collaborative, science-based solutions.
Through the High Desert Partnership, HBWC fosters trust, respect, and dialogue among diverse stakeholders. The group’s vision is to ensure wetlands, streams, and meadows continue to support abundant bird and wildlife populations alongside sustainable agriculture and local economic vitality. Collaboration is the foundation of their success: agencies contribute technical expertise and funding; tribes and landowners provide stewardship and cultural insight; nonprofits and universities offer science, outreach, and volunteer support.
The impact of this collaboration is substantial. With funding from the Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board, HBWC has advanced invasive carp research and control, improved understanding of wet meadow ecosystems, and developed innovative irrigation infrastructure to benefit both birds and ranching. On-the-ground outcomes include enhancing over 4,000 acres of wet meadow habitat, reconnecting 654 acres of floodplain, replacing failing irrigation systems, and installing fish ladders to improve aquatic connectivity. Scientific advances such as state-and-transition ecological models and restoration feasibility studies guide adaptive management strategies.
HBWC also invests deeply in public engagement, reaching residents, landowners, students, visitors, and birders through tours, festivals, workshops, and multi-channel communication. This collaborative has become one of the largest wet meadow restoration efforts in North America, demonstrating that shared vision and collective action can overcome ecological and economic challenges. It is for these achievements that HBWC is recognized as the recipient of the Intermountain West Joint Venture’s 2023 Conservation Partner Award.
